修改pip/setup.py的源

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今天在用setup.py安装我们项目代码的时候,发现在安装依赖包的时候,连接一直被墙了。

看到log输出是从https://pypi.python.org/simple/下载包的。

我想修改成douban的源。于是找了一下怎么设置源。

找到最多的是这个例子,首先我是在~/.pip/pip.conf里面写了

~/.pip/pip.conf

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[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

发现用pip安装东西,确实是从douban的源下载的,不过使用setup.py安装的时候,还是从默认的pypi.python.org下载的。

看来需要的是distutils的配置。找了一下,发现是可以通过~/.pydistutils.cfg来配置distutils的源1。如下:

~/.pydistutils.cfg

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[easy_install]
index_url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

然后就可以在setup.py安装依赖的时候使用豆瓣源了。

探索setup.py

为啥读的是
~/.pydistutils.cfg这个文件呢?
于是我决定去distutils源码的目录围观一下,grep pydistutils.cfg *后发现dist.py里面有个函数:

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def find_config_files(self):
    """Find as many configuration files as should be processed for this
    platform, and return a list of filenames in the order in which they
    should be parsed.  The filenames returned are guaranteed to exist
    (modulo nasty race conditions).

    There are three possible config files: distutils.cfg in the
    Distutils installation directory (ie. where the top-level
    Distutils __inst__.py file lives), a file in the user's home
    directory named .pydistutils.cfg on Unix and pydistutils.cfg
    on Windows/Mac; and setup.cfg in the current directory.

    The file in the user's home directory can be disabled with the
    --no-user-cfg option.
    """
    files = []
    check_environ()

    # Where to look for the system-wide Distutils config file
    sys_dir = os.path.dirname(sys.modules['distutils'].__file__)

    # Look for the system config file
    sys_file = os.path.join(sys_dir, "distutils.cfg")
    if os.path.isfile(sys_file):
        files.append(sys_file)

    # What to call the per-user config file
    if os.name == 'posix':
        user_filename = ".pydistutils.cfg"
    else:
        user_filename = "pydistutils.cfg"

    # And look for the user config file
    if self.want_user_cfg:
        user_file = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), user_filename)
        if os.path.isfile(user_file):
            files.append(user_file)

    # All platforms support local setup.cfg
    local_file = "setup.cfg"
    if os.path.isfile(local_file):
        files.append(local_file)

这里有写有加载啥,所以我们直接在setup.py的同目录放置一个setup.cfg,也可以达到同样的效果。

setup.cfg

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[easy_install]
index_url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

加上配置后python setup.py install安装的时候,依赖就会从douban的源下载了。

用setup.cfg的好处是,这样源的配置就可以跟着源码走了。以后在其他机器上面安装的时候也可以用到douban的源。

PermaLink:
http://everet.org/2014/02/python-pypi-source.html

Tags:
Python

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